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When Should You Start House Hunting? A Countdown Schedule and Guide to Upfront Costs and Lease Terms

The best time to start house hunting is 1–2 months before your target move-in date. This guide covers a countdown schedule working backward from move-in day, your notice-to-vacate deadline, tenant screening timelines, easy-to-miss upfront costs, and lease terms to confirm before you apply.

Last updated: About 5 min read

If you know you're moving, one of the first questions is when to actually start looking for a place. Start too early and you may find a great property but be unable to secure it; start too late and your options shrink fast. This article covers the best time to start your search, a countdown schedule working backward from move-in day, and what to check on upfront costs and lease terms — all in one place.

Key points in this article

  • Start your search 1–2 months before your target move-in date. It's fine to begin sorting out your priorities earlier than that.
  • Build your schedule by working backward from your move-in date. Check your notice-to-vacate deadline first.
  • Tenant screening typically takes 3–10 days, and 3–4 property viewings per day is about the practical limit.
  • Compare upfront costs as a total — not just rent, but security deposit, key money, guarantee fees, insurance, and lock replacement together.
  • Before applying, confirm the lease renewal fee, early termination penalty, and restoration-to-original-condition terms to avoid disputes when you move out.

When should you actually start looking?

The ideal time to start your search is 1–2 months before your planned move-in date.

Starting more than a month out gives you room to view properties, compare options, go through screening, and sign the lease without rushing. On the other hand, starting more than two months out can backfire: even if you find a great property, landlords generally won't hold it that long, and you may end up paying rent before you've even moved in. Properties are hard to reserve for an extended period, so viewing units six months ahead rarely translates into ones you can actually lease.

That said, it's fine to start sorting out your priorities early. Deciding on your area, budget, commute time, space requirements, and non-negotiables ahead of time means you can act quickly once the right listing appears.

If you're currently renting, check your notice-to-vacate deadline first. Most leases require notice at least one month before you move out, and giving notice late can mean paying rent on two places at once. Leaving 3 days to a week between your move-in date and your move-out date makes it easier to handle anything you forgot or any final cleanup. For a detailed walkthrough, see Notice to Vacate: Timing, Process, and Costs.

A countdown schedule to your move

It's easiest to organize your to-do list by counting backward from your move-in date.

Timing What to do Things to watch for
3 months before Sort out budget, area, and priorities This is the research stage, not the time to secure a unit
2 months before Check listings and shortlist properties to view Move earlier during peak season
1.5 months before Do your property viewings (about 3–4 per day is the practical limit) Packing too many into one day dulls your judgment
1 month before Submit your application, go through tenant screening and lease signing, and give notice to vacate your current place Gather required documents ahead of time
3–4 weeks before Book movers and arrange transfer of electricity, gas, water, and internet Movers' schedules fill up fast during peak season
1–2 weeks before File your moving-out notification (from 14 days before the move) and set up mail forwarding Don't skim over the lease terms

If you're starting just one month out

With little time to spare, you'll need to search for a place and arrange movers in parallel. That typically means finishing your viewings and deciding on a unit by three weeks out, then wrapping up the lease signing, notice to vacate, and utility transfers by two weeks out. The tighter the timeline, the more it helps to decide your criteria in advance.

With a rushed move it's tempting to skip viewings, but building condition and the surrounding area often aren't obvious from photos alone. Even a brief in-person visit is worth the time.

How your search changes by month

Even within the same "1–2 months before" window, conditions vary a lot depending on which month you're searching in.

  • January–March (peak season): Demand peaks as people start new schools, jobs, and job transfers. In January, more listings appear as current tenants give notice; in February, applications pile up and the best properties get taken quickly; by March, agencies are stretched thin, making it hard to take your time.
  • April–May and September–October (shoulder season): Calmer than peak season, with more room to search. Long weekends also make it easier to schedule viewings.
  • June–August (low season): Both agencies and moving companies have more capacity, so there's often more room to negotiate terms.
  • November–December: Listings start picking up ahead of the coming peak season, and agents tend to have more time available. Good for anyone who wants to search at a relaxed pace.

That said, "wait for the low season and you'll always pay less" isn't guaranteed. If market rents are trending upward overall, the increase during your wait can outweigh whatever you might gain by negotiating. For a data-driven breakdown by month, see When Is the Real Estate Peak and Off-Peak Season?.

Upfront costs that are easy to overlook

You can't judge rental upfront costs by rent alone. You need to add up the security deposit, key money, brokerage fee, rent guarantee company fee, fire insurance, lock replacement, 24-hour support fee, and advance rent together.

A property with a low-looking upfront cost can still carry a steep early termination penalty or move-out cleaning fee. Before signing, be sure to separate what you'll pay when you move in from what you might owe when you move out. For a full breakdown, see Breaking Down Rental Upfront Costs and How to Reduce Them.

What to check during a viewing

During a viewing, look beyond the layout and natural light to the building's overall management condition. Cleanliness of common areas, the bulletin board, mailboxes, bike storage, trash area, noise, odors, water pressure, and internet connectivity all directly affect how satisfied you'll be living there.

A unit that looks great in photos can turn out to have road noise, issues with neighboring properties, or a poorly lit street at night — things you'll only notice on site. If possible, check the property on different days and at different times. See Agency Closing Days and Business Hours for the best days to visit or stop by an office.

Lease terms to confirm before you apply

Submitting an application isn't the same as signing a lease, but moving forward without checking the terms thoroughly can make it hard to back out later. Confirm the following before you apply.

Item to check Why it matters
Lease renewal fee / renewal processing fee Changes your total cost if you stay long-term
Early termination penalty What you'd owe if you move out early
Restoration-to-original-condition / cleaning fee Helps avoid disputes at move-out settlement
Rent guarantee company terms Affects screening approval and renewal fees
Prohibited items/activities Whether pets, instruments, business use, etc. are allowed

Confirm anything you're unsure about in writing or by email rather than verbally, to avoid misunderstandings later. See Security Deposit vs. Non-Refundable Deductions vs. Guarantee Money: What's the Difference? for how these deposit-related terms differ.

Factor in the property management company too

Life as a tenant is shaped heavily by how well the property is managed after you move in. Checking how quickly inquiries get answered, how repair requests are handled, who to contact in an emergency, and who covers the cost when equipment breaks down gives you a good sense of what to expect once you've moved in.

At INA, our view is that a good property isn't just a good room — it's good management too. A management setup that keeps clear records, responds quickly, and makes clear-cut repair decisions gives both tenants and owners long-term peace of mind.

Get ready to be an applicant landlords want to approve

If you want a landlord or management company to feel confident choosing you, come prepared. Having your ID, proof of income, employer details, emergency contact, and rent guarantee company eligibility ready in advance makes the screening process go much more smoothly once you apply.

For popular units, another applicant can submit while you're still deciding after a viewing. Rather than rushing into a sloppy decision, it pays to set your criteria ahead of time. A good search is half decided by the preparation you do before you even start looking.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How many months in advance should I start looking for a place?

1–2 months before your planned move-in date is ideal. Starting 2 months ahead gives you a comfortable schedule. During peak season (January–March), though, you'll need to move earlier than that.

Can I start looking six months in advance?

That's useful for sorting out your priorities, but properties you can actually lease are easier to find 1–2 months before move-in. Landlords generally can't hold a unit for an extended period.

How many properties can I view in one day?

About 3–4 is the practical limit. Beyond that, it gets harder to judge each place clearly, so it's better to spread viewings across multiple days with a plan.

How long does tenant screening take?

Usually around 3–10 days. It can take even longer during peak season. Gather your required documents in advance and submit your application early.

What happens if I give notice to vacate late?

Most leases require notice at least one month before you move out. If you're late, you may end up paying rent on both your old and new place at the same time. Always check your lease's notice deadline in advance.

Can I cancel after submitting an application?

It may be possible before the lease is signed, but it causes inconvenience for the landlord and management company. You should confirm the terms fully before applying in the first place.

Roughly how many months' rent should I budget for upfront costs?

It varies by property. Add up the security deposit, key money, guarantee fee, advance rent, insurance, and lock replacement to get the full picture.

Is it okay to decide based on an online viewing alone?

It can work if you're in a hurry, but things like noise, odors, and the condition of common areas are only apparent in person. An in-person viewing before signing is recommended whenever possible.

What should I watch out for when searching during peak season?

Good properties get applications quickly, so be ready to decide right after a viewing. If you're worried about passing screening, gathering your documents in advance will speed things up.

References

Daisuke Inazawa, President & CEO of INA&Associates Inc.

Author

President & CEOINA&Associates Inc.

President & CEO of INA&Associates Inc. Leads real estate brokerage, rental leasing, and property management across Greater Tokyo and the Kansai region. Specialises in income-property investment strategy and advisory for ultra-high-net-worth individuals.

Daisuke Inazawa is the President and CEO of INA&Associates Inc., a Japanese real estate firm headquartered in Osaka with a Tokyo branch. He leads the company's three core businesses — real estate sales brokerage, rental leasing, and property management — across the Greater Tokyo Area and the Kansai region.

His areas of expertise include investment strategy for income-generating real estate, profitability optimisation of rental operations, real estate advisory for ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNWIs) and institutional investors, and cross-border real estate investment. He provides data-driven, long-horizon advisory to investors in Japan and overseas.

Under the management philosophy "a company's most important asset is its people," he positions INA&Associates as a "people-investment company" and is committed to sustainable corporate-value creation through talent development. He also writes and speaks publicly on leadership and organisational culture in times of change.

He has passed eleven Japanese professional qualification examinations: Licensed Real Estate Broker (Takken), Certified Real Estate Consulting Master, Licensed Condominium Manager, Licensed Building Management Supervisor, Certified Rental Housing Management Professional, Gyōseishoshi Lawyer (administrative scrivener), Certified Personal Information Protection Officer, Class-A Fire Prevention Manager, Certified Auctioned Real Estate Specialist, Certified Condominium Maintenance Engineer, and Licensed Moneylending Operations Supervisor.

  • Licensed Real Estate Broker (Takken)
  • Certified Real Estate Consulting Master
  • Licensed Condominium Manager
  • Licensed Building Management Supervisor
  • Certified Rental Housing Management Professional
  • Gyōseishoshi Lawyer (Administrative Scrivener)
  • Certified Personal Information Protection Officer
  • Class-A Fire Prevention Manager
  • Certified Auctioned Real Estate Specialist
  • Certified Condominium Maintenance Engineer
  • Licensed Moneylending Operations Supervisor