The average size of a detached house is 35 to 40 tsubo (according to the Japan Housing Finance Agency). Once you account for a two-story home and parking space, many properties end up at about this size, which can make it difficult to create a practical, comfortable garden. Even so, a small amount of space can still become an open private area by combining a wood deck with fencing. In this article, we explain how to choose an appropriate deck size and share practical ways to use it in daily life.
How should you decide on the size of a wood deck?
The right wood deck size depends on how you plan to use it. Let us look at two benchmarks: a standard size and a larger size suited to family use.
A standard wood deck size is 2.5 m wide by 2 m deep. This is enough space for airing out bedding or letting small children play in a plastic pool. If a family of four to five wants to enjoy BBQ, 2.5 m wide by 3.5 m deep (about the size of 6 tatami mats) is a good guideline. For either size, we strongly recommend enclosing the area with fencing 1.8 to 2.0 m high. Even if you install a wood deck, people tend to use it far less when they remain concerned about visibility from surrounding properties.
In what situations is a wood deck useful?
A wood deck can serve many purposes in everyday life. Below are some representative examples.
For airing bedding, drying large items, or handling DIY work
Even if everyday laundry can be handled with a drum-type dryer, large items such as bedding still require a wide space to air out. DIY work that involves saws or paint is also easier when it can be done outdoors. If the deck height is aligned with the room floor, moving in and out from the room is smooth as well.
As a play area for children or for family BBQ
Because the area is enclosed by fencing, children can play without concern about cars or surrounding eyes. During seasons of strong sunlight, you can also install a shade for UV protection. Shades and installation hooks are available at reasonable prices from home improvement stores.
It is also useful for outdoor meals and family BBQ. Cleanup is easier because the kitchen is close at hand. Charcoal BBQ, however, can damage the wood deck and can easily lead to smoke and odor issues with nearby neighbors, so we recommend using a tabletop IH cooker.
What should you know before installing a wood deck?
Fencing greatly expands the ways a wood deck can be used. At the same time, it is important to understand the drawbacks as well. Regular maintenance is needed to address wear over time, and the area beneath the deck also requires care. It is reassuring to confirm ongoing maintenance costs with the builder before construction begins.
If you plan to install a wood deck on a rental property, it is important to confirm in advance the arrangements with the owner regarding equipment installation.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can a wood deck be installed in a small garden?
Yes. A standard size of 2.5 m wide by 2 m deep can be installed even in a compact garden. Pairing it with fencing significantly improves usability.
What fence height is appropriate for a wood deck?
1.8 to 2.0 m is common. This height provides solid privacy from surrounding views and helps secure a private outdoor space.
What should you keep in mind when doing BBQ on a wood deck?
Charcoal BBQ can damage the deck and can also easily cause smoke and odor problems with nearby neighbors. We recommend using a tabletop IH cooker.
How much maintenance does a wood deck require?
Regular anti-decay coating every one to three years and cleaning beneath the deck are necessary. During construction, ask the builder to explain the ongoing maintenance costs in detail.
Can a wood deck be installed at a rental home?
For rental properties, the owner's permission is required. Be sure to consult the management company or landlord before installation.
