Homes built with natural materials are drawing attention because of their health and environmental benefits. However, if you focus only on the advantages, you may end up regretting the decision after moving in. In this article, we explain what a natural-material home is, the common pitfalls, and how to avoid them.
What Is a Natural-Material Home? Definition and Materials Used
A natural-material home is a house built primarily with naturally derived materials such as solid wood, plaster, and diatomaceous earth. There is no strict definition such as “what percentage or more,” and even if some industrial materials are used, the home is generally described this way as long as the main building materials are natural.
The biggest reason these homes attract attention is their health benefits. Chemicals contained in the paints and adhesives used in conventional building materials can contribute to sick house syndrome. Natural-material homes can significantly reduce this risk.
What Are the Common Pitfalls of Natural-Material Homes? Two Perspectives: Cost and Maintenance
【Cost】Construction Costs Are Higher Than for Standard Homes
There are two main reasons why the construction cost of a natural-material home tends to be higher.
- The materials themselves are expensive：Solid wood, plaster, and diatomaceous earth cost more per unit than industrial building materials
- Skilled craftspeople are required：Working with natural materials demands experience and technical expertise
On the other hand, natural-material homes often have a long service life, which can make them cost-effective over the long term. It is important not to judge based only on the initial cost, but to compare lifecycle costs as well.
【Maintenance】Aging Changes and Regular Care Are Necessary
One of the appeals of natural materials is the way they change over time, but that also means they require maintenance.
- Diatomaceous earth walls：They offer excellent moisture control, deodorizing performance, and fire resistance, but they are also more prone to stains and cracking
- Solid wood floors：They provide good humidity control and insulation, but they are vulnerable to water and dirt and scratch easily
These materials are well suited to people who can continue living with the mindset of “enjoying the changes that come with age.”
Key Points for Avoiding Mistakes With a Natural-Material Home
Understand the Characteristics of the Materials Thoroughly in Advance
The most effective way to avoid mistakes is to understand each material’s characteristics, how it changes over time, and how it should be maintained before moving in. We recommend visiting showrooms and requesting samples so you can inspect the actual materials.
Choose a Reliable Contractor
Natural materials are difficult to handle, and construction quality has a major impact on the final result. By choosing a contractor with strong after-sales support, you can also receive prompt assistance if problems arise after moving in.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How much more expensive is a natural-material home?
In many cases, it costs about 10% to 30% more than a standard home. The amount varies depending on the types of materials used, the area involved, and the skill of the craftspeople.
Are diatomaceous earth walls prone to cracking?
Cracks can occur due to poor substrate work or drying shrinkage. The contractor’s experience and the quality of the substrate preparation are critical.
How should solid wood floors be maintained?
The basics are regular oil application (once or twice a year) and avoiding wet mopping (a tightly wrung cloth is acceptable). Scratches can be repaired with sandpaper.
How can you build a home without concerns about sick house syndrome?
The basic measures are to choose F☆☆☆☆ (the highest rating) building materials and install a continuous ventilation system. Using natural materials as the primary materials can reduce the risk even further.
